Tag: RMC
Inside Aparna RMC and How Quality Control Ensures Perfection
In today’s construction where quality, on-time completion, and reliability are of utmost importance, ready-mix concrete has become an important construction material. However, the strength and consistency of ready-mix concrete are dependent on the quality control processes employed at each step of the RMC manufacturing process.
Traditionally, concrete was prepared by mixing water and cement at the site. So, RMC is superior in quality when compared to the ones manufactured following manual mixing methods. Read the blog to learn the different quality control and testing processes we follow at Aparna RMC, one of the leading ready-mix suppliers.
Challenges in RMC manufacturing
Ready-mix concrete helps ensure the timely delivery of concrete for construction processes. However, sufficient quality controls are essential to ensure that the final product meets the desired standards.
Here are the common challenges in RMC manufacturing:
- Maintaining consistency and managing variations in raw-materials
- Inaccurate mix proportions across batches
- Inconsistency in water-cement ratio
- Equipment malfunctioning and breakdowns
- Improper storage of raw materials
- Human error in batching, equipment usage, etc.
- Lack of temperature control
- Inadequate testing and lack of regular inspections
How does Aparna RMC test ready-mix concrete?
Aparna RMC has become an RMC plant manufacturer in India, majorly due to its commitment to quality. We have listed the different methods we follow to test the quality of RMC. They are generally brought under three phases
1. Raw material/ Ingredient testing
The quality of raw materials used in the manufacturing process determines the quality of the RMC. When they are sourced from external suppliers, the ingredients are tested following industry standards before reaching the manufacturing plants.
At Aparna RMC, all the raw materials including cement, water, aggregates, and admixtures are tested for their quality before being fed into the process. For instance, the water purity is checked to prevent contamination. Dedicated stockpiling is followed to determine aggregates by grade and cement is stored in silos to prevent moisture from seeping in.
2. Right batching and mixing
Aparna RMC uses advanced batching and mixing processes to ensure accuracy and consistency across the process. Automated batching plants help weigh ingredients based on the need and this avoids errors that may incur from manual operations.
Advanced design software helps plant operators tune the mix proportions based on specific requirements and target strength. For instance, some projects may demand a target strength of M20 concrete while others may demand M15 or M40 grade concrete. So, based on the target strength, the software adjusts the mix ratio for concrete grades.
3. Real-time production control
Our technicians and operators track all the important aspects including batch size, water-cement mix ratio for concrete grades, mixing time, etc. Ensuring that they align with the industry standards helps confirm that the ready-mix concrete output meets the desired quality standards.
Post-manufacturing, the experienced team of technicians assesses the consistency and uniformity of the overall batch. This helps identify and correct issues relating to mixing and consistency.
4. Lab tests for product quality
We employ different tests to ensure product quality. For instance, a slump test is used to determine the flowability and workability of the ready-mix concrete. Based on the grades required, the flowability is assessed. The slump test checks if the concrete is easy to pour while also preventing segregation or honeycombing issues.
5. Density and temperature check
Temperature impacts the concrete setting time and they must be closely monitored. They are adjusted based on the specific project requirements. For instance, in hot weather, we use iced water or cool aggregates. Similarly, density is also checked for, after the RMC is manufactured.
Aparna RMC: Leading RMC plant manufacturer in India
When it comes to choosing manufacturers of concrete, you must pay attention to the quality controls followed during the manufacturing process. Aparna RMC is the leading ready-mix concrete company, known for delivering high-quality RMC. It follows stringent quality controls at each step of the RMC production process.
Aparna RMC is certified by ISO 9001:2015 and it adheres to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). It reflects our commitment to quality and excellence in ready-mix concrete manufacturing. It has plants located across South India including Hyderabad, Bangalore, Mangalore, Mumbai, and Vishakhapatnam.
The raw materials and ingredients are tested for their quality, and the batching process is automated based on the mix ratio for concrete grades to avoid errors from manual methods. The ready-mix concrete is lab-tested after production and the density and temperature are adjusted to meet the required standards. The best thing about Aparna RMC is that it can be customised to meet customer requirements when it comes to different things.
FAQs
- What are the quality controls implemented by Aparna RMC?
Aparna RMC follows stringent quality controls at each step of the manufacturing process. Here are the key controls- raw materials/ ingredients testing, right batching, lab tests, slump tests, density and temperature checks, real-time production controls, and so on.
- Is Aparna RMC ISO-certified?
Yes, Aparna RMC is certified by ISO 9001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, and ISO 14001:2015, and it also adheres to the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). All these reflect our commitment to industry standards, making Aparna RMC, a leading manufacturer of concrete.
Faster Construction with the Superior Strength of Aparna RMC
Aparna RMC is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-strength ready-mix concrete nationwide. With manufacturing plants located across the country in Telangana, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra, Aparna RMC is known for supplying high-quality RMC that can be customised based on the specific needs of the construction project.
Let us explore how Aparna RMC supplies high-strength RMC while enhancing the speed and efficiency of the project.
How does Aparna RMC accelerate construction?
Here’s how Aparna RMC, a leading ready-mix concrete supplier, accelerates construction projects and helps achieve greater efficiencies.
1. Improves construction speed
Ready-mix concrete is a pre-mixed concrete solution that is manufactured in factories under a controlled environment based on the required concrete ratios and grades. After processing, they are transported to the construction site. This is unlike the traditional methods, where concrete is prepared by mixing cement and water at the site.
So, the ready-mix concrete minimises the time required for setup as there is no need to collect materials and mix them at the site. As the concrete can be poured quickly and set in the spot, it improves construction speed.
2. Minimises delays
As the ready-mix concrete is delivered to the site directly, there is a reduced chance of the work getting delayed due to bad weather. Also, as the mixing is automated in an advanced manufacturing facility, the concrete is prepared in consistent quality. So, ready-mix concrete helps minimise delays due to inconsistent mixing or lack of product quality.
3. Handle large volumes
Large-scale construction projects demand significant quantities of concrete. Mixing and preparing the concrete at the site may slow down the construction process. As ready-mix concrete can be manufactured in large batches and with consistent quality, they can be continuously poured without delays. This minimises the time required to complete different stages in construction while speeding up the project.
Other benefits of using ready-mix concrete
While the ready-mix concrete helps minimise construction time, here are the other benefits.
1. Reduces labor costs
The usage of ready-mix concrete reduces the need for manual labor in concrete preparation while allowing for efficient usage of labor in other processes that cannot be automated. They get ample time and energy to focus on the application and finishing stages rather than mixing. This helps minimise labor costs and boost the overall efficiency of the construction project.
2. Consistent output
As Aparna RMC is prepared in advanced manufacturing facilities, the materials are mixed in consistent quantities across batches. This ensures that the output meets desired standards when it comes to strength, performance, and quality. The greater degree of consistency also improves the structural integrity of the building while minimising cracks and failures.
3. Minimises material wastage
As the ready-mix concrete is prepared under controlled conditions, it is prepared in exact quantities depending on the project requirements. It is manufactured by mixing exact quantities of cement, water, and other aggregates while driving an optimal usage of resources.
It minimises raw material wastage and helps reduce adverse environmental impact. It also leads to cost savings from overusage and wastage of raw materials and inputs needed for RMC manufacturing.
4. Increased durability
Ready-mix concrete has greater strength and durability. The building structures constructed with Aparna RMC require less maintenance and repairs. This reduces the need for renovation while improving the lifespan and integrity of the building structure.
5. Cost-effective
As the exact amount of ready-mix concrete can be delivered to the construction site, this reduces material wastage and cost overruns. The usage of RMC also reduces the chances of defects, breakage, and thus minimising the cost of overall maintenance. Also, with RMC, the total cost becomes predictable. This helps builders, contractors, and building owners plan their budgets more appropriately while reducing the possibility of overrun.
6. Highly customisable
Based on the specific needs of the construction project, the concrete ratios and grades can be customised. Other parameters like the strength of the concrete, aggregate size, and water content can be adjusted to match the demands of a specific construction project. This helps ensure that the right type of concrete mixtures are used for construction projects.
Aparna RMC: Leading Ready-mix concrete suppliers in India
Overall, Aparna RMC offers a wide range of benefits in terms of speed, cost-effectiveness, and overall efficiency of construction projects. As the mixing is performed in an advanced manufacturing facility under controlled conditions, the quality is maintained across batches. It reduces the time and labor needed when compared to the traditional process of mixing the concrete at the construction site.
Whether it is a small, medium, or large-scale construction project, using ready-mix concrete helps accelerate construction, minimise construction costs, and drive greater efficiencies. Aparna RMC is one of the leading ready-mix concrete suppliers in Bangalore, Hyderabad, and other parts of India. It is known for supplying superior-quality, premium-grade concrete at economical rates.
For more information, contact us at _+91 9154088440_or info@aparnarmc.com.
FAQs
- What are the different types of concrete mixtures available at Aparna RMC?
The following are the different types of concrete mixtures from Aparna RMC:
- High-grade ready-mix concrete
- Self-compacting ready-mix concrete
- Smart dynamic ready-mix concrete
- Green ready-mix concrete
- Stamp ready-mix concrete
- Lightweight ready-mix concrete
- Glass fiber reinforced concrete
- Bag ready-mix concrete
- What are the benefits of using Aparna RMC?
Aparna RMC offers wide-ranging benefits including:
- Improved construction speed
- Minimises delays
- Reduces labor costs
- Highly customisable
- Minimises material wastage
5 Key Advantages of Using Aparna RMC for Your Next Project
In the construction industry, there is always a demand for high-quality, cost-effective building materials. Ready mix concrete is one such material and has revolutionised the construction industry. It has become a go-to material for constructing roads, skyscrapers, highways, and so on. As it offers a blend of cement, water, and other aggregates, it eliminates the challenges with on-site mixing.
Aparna RMC is one of the leading Ready mix concrete suppliers in India. It has an advanced manufacturing facility and has evolved to be a leading supplier for industrial, residential, and commercial projects. It has 29 RMC plants and can supply 1.8 million Cu.mt. per year.
Wondering why Aparna RMC stands as the best? Read on. In this blog, we have covered the advantages of ready-mix concrete in detail.
What are the advantages of ready-mix concrete in construction?
Here are the key benefits of using Aparna RMC for your projects.
1. Minimises construction cost
Concrete plays a crucial role in determining the construction cost. In large-scale infrastructure projects, concrete accounts for nearly 30-50% of the total costs. Traditionally, concrete mixing happens on the site, involves several steps, and demands manual effort. This leads to inconsistencies and uncertainties. On the other hand, ready-mix concrete is manufactured in a controlled environment using advanced technologies, reducing labour costs.
2. Superior quality
When it comes to large-scale construction projects like bridges, roads, and skyscrapers, quality and consistency are crucial. Unlike the traditional methods of mixing and preparing the concrete on the site, our ready-mix concrete is manufactured in batches following stringent quality standards.
At Aparna RMC, we prioritise quality at each and every stage of the RMC production process. This helps minimise manual error and ensure flawless consistency in the RMC output. We ensure that each batch meets the desired concrete mix ratios and grades, quality and consistency requirements of each construction project. As the mixtures remain the same across, this ensures dependable performance in every project.
Also, Aparna RMC is an ISO9001:2015, 45001:2018 & 14001:2015 certified company and this stands as a testimony to our quality standards. We perform trial mixes after every batch to ensure consistency with the desired quality standards.
3. Reduces construction time
As explained earlier, traditionally, the concrete is produced on the site by mixing cement, water, and other aggregates in fixed proportions. Doing this on the construction site remains a time-consuming process.
As the concrete arrives ready to be poured at the site, the ready-mix concrete from Aparna RMC can be used for immediate application at the site and doesn’t require any processing. This speeds up the construction process while ensuring on-time delivery of construction projects.
4. Reduces material wastage
The traditional process of on-site mixing involves manual estimation of the materials needed. Sometimes, they may lead to spillovers, and this is a costly affair in large-scale infrastructure projects. The ready-mix concrete is prepared using advanced technologies supported by computer-aided designs. So, there is no spillover with RMC and this minimises the wastage on the site.
As ready-mix concrete minimises wastage and promotes a wise usage of materials and resources, it drives an environment-friendly construction.
5. Cost Effectiveness and Time-Saving
As the ready-mix concrete is prepared following advanced technology and stringent quality standards, it showcases durability. It can withstand adverse weather conditions and exposure to chemicals which in turn makes Aparna RMC, an ideal solution for indoors and outdoors.
Ready-Mix Concrete (RMC) enhances construction efficiency by saving time, reducing labour costs, and ensuring superior quality through precise batching. It minimises material waste, cuts down equipment and transportation costs, and promotes a cleaner, space-effective worksite. RMC suppliers handle production, reducing on-site mixing hassles and improving sustainability. Overall, RMC is a cost-effective, high-quality, and environmentally friendly solution for modern construction projects.
Wrapping Up
Aparna RMC is a leading ready mix concrete manufacturer in India. It has 31 RMC plants located in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka, and produces more than 1.8 cubic meters of RMC every year. So, if you are exploring ready mix concrete in Hyderabad or Bangalore, Aparna RMC is your go-to.
The main advantage of ready-mix concrete for your building is that it minimises construction time, cost, and material wastage. It is also durable and improves labour efficiency when compared to the traditional means of batching, mixing, and testing the concrete at the construction site.
Since Aparna RMC is made to order, the quality, grades, and quantity of RMC can be customised to meet the specific preferences of a building or a construction project. Our manufacturing facility is equipped with advanced technological abilities and innovative expertise to produce superior quality RMC that meets the desired concrete mix ratios and grades, mechanical strength, and global quality standards.
Looking for a leading ready mix concrete manufacturer? Schedule a consultation with our expert and get it done by a leader.
FAQs
1. What are benefits of using Aparna RMC?
Here are the top advantages of using Aparna RMC:
- Minimises labor requirements
- Minimises construction cost and time
- Promotes superior quality and consistency
- Reduces material wastage and emissions
- Long-lasting and durable
- Enhances the safety of the personnel involved.
2. What is the cost of ready mix concrete?
Aparna RMC is one of the cost-effective ready-mix concrete solutions in the market. However, the exact cost of the ready-mix concrete depends on various parameters like the desired mix ratio, aggregates used, nature of the building, etc.
Exploring Aparna RMC’s Range of Quality Concrete
Aparna RMC is a pioneer in ready-mix concrete solutions. With state-of-the-art manufacturing technology, Aparna RMC is a leading RMC plant manufacturer in India. We have strategically located plants across different states including Telangana, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and so on.
Aparna RMC has 29 plants in total and has evolved to be a prominent ready-mix concrete supplier for residential, commercial, infrastructure, industrial, and institutional projects with the capacity to produce and supply 1.8 million Cu.mt. per year.
Emerging trends in concrete manufacturing
Following are some of the key trends in ready-mix concrete solutions.
1. High-performance admixtures
High-performance admixtures are gaining prominence in ready-mix concrete. RMC suppliers like Aparna RMC are committed in developing innovative concrete solutions including high-grade concrete, self-compacting concrete, and other fibre-reinforced concrete etc.
Aparna RMC specializes in the manufacture of high-performance concrete solutions. We manufacture concrete solutions that are durable, strong, and last longer. Through innovative practices, we aim to deliver concrete that is economical and offers faster placement.
2. Smart manufacturing system & solutions
Integrating digital solutions and powered by CRM integrated with ERP and SCADA-based production automation and a fleet of Vehicle Tracking System (VTS). This helps enhance the efficiency of the RMC manufacturing process. It also helps achieve consistency in the output quality.
As a leading ready-mix concrete supplier in the country, we are at the forefront of updating technology. Our RMC plants are equipped with the latest technology to ensure proper mixing, the right water-to-cement ratio, and a high-quality aggregate.
3. Sustainable process
Aparna RMC stands committed to ensuring sustainability in the manufacturing process. All the 29 RMC plants are computerised by CRM integrated with ERP and SCADA-based production automation and a fleet of Vehicle Tracking System (VTS).
As manufacturing happens in a controlled environment and the entire process is automated, the process helps minimise waste and resource utilisation.
Why choose Aparna RMC for ready-mix concrete solutions?
Aparna RMC has emerged as one of the prominent RMC suppliers. The following are some of the reasons why you must choose Aparna RMC for your building.
1. High quality
We stand committed to delivering the highest quality when it comes to ready-mix concrete. We are also recognized with ISO 9001:2015, 45001:2018 & 14001:2015, QCI certifications for providing quality products and timely service to customers.
Our manufacturing units are equipped with central laboratories for testing the concrete produced in different units.
2. Highly customizable
The ready-mix concrete manufactured can be customised to meet customer requirements. While working at the crossroads of innovation, research, functionality, and design, our RMC solutions are updated to meet the evolving market dynamics. Based on the durability and strength requirements of a specific project, the mix can be customised.
3. Eco-friendly solutions
Aparna RMC is committed to sustainability and manufacturing eco-friendly building materials. We manufacture AstraGlowCrete, a ready-mix concrete produced from cement and fly ash which has lower heat of hydration and reduces carbon emissions from concrete surface.
4. Diverse expertise
We have been in the field for over 18 years with rich experience and expertise in technology and manufacturing domains. With building materials having constantly evolved over the years, We continue to be the market leader showcasing our ability to meet consumer demands and dynamic trends in the field.
Conclusion
As the leading RMC supplier, Aparna RMC is a forerunner in the field. We manufacture a wide range of concrete solutions including high-grade concrete, dynamic concrete, self-compacting concrete, fibre-reinforced concrete, etc.
Our Ready-mix concrete solutions manufactured at our state-of-the-art facilities, increase the durability, strength, and integrity of the structures. Our RMC solutions can be customised to a greater degree based on the specific needs of a building.
FAQs
1.Where is the Aparna RMC plant located?
Aparna RMC has a notable presence in different regions, notably including Hyderabad, Bangalore, Mangalore, Mumbai, and Vishakapattinam. It has 18 plants in Hyderabad, 5 in Bangalore, and 3 in Mumbai.
2.What are the benefits of using ready-mix concrete manufactured by Aparna RMC?
The ready-mix concrete manufactured at Aparna RMC stands ahead in the following aspects.
1.High quality
2.Durable, consistent, and strong
3.Eco-friendly materials
4.Superior solutions for all building needs from residential to commercial and industrial.
5.Innovative and technological superiority
3.How much does ready-mix concrete cost?
The cost of ready-mix concrete solutions depends on several attributes, including the mix ratio, degree of customization, additives involved, type of building, etc.
Building Greener Futures With Aparna Enterprises Limited
The increasing demand for concrete innovation is driven by the urgent need for sustainable solutions in construction. With urbanization and infrastructure development on the rise, there’s a pressing demand for concrete that not only meets structural requirements but also minimizes environmental impact. Innovations in concrete technology are focused on sustainability, incorporating recycled materials, reducing carbon emissions, and optimizing production processes. Meeting this demand requires a concerted effort from manufacturers to invest in research and development, prioritize sustainability, and embrace cutting-edge technologies to deliver innovative, high-quality concrete products for the future. Aparna Enterprises Ltd [AEL] is one such company manufacturing a wide spectrum of building-material products, such as RMC (ready-mix concrete), uPVC windows and doors, Floor and Wall tiles, Aluminium window and door systems and Exterior Facades, Cold Roll form products etc. Most of these products are available in pan India and international markets through an extensive dealer network which constitutes more than 350 vendor partners for different brands.
Constrofacilitator recently had an exclusive interview with Mr. Gopal Krishna is the Business Head for Aparna RMC. He is overlooking the ready-mix concrete division of the company and its business development. He is a visionary business leader with over 21 years of experience in crafting and executing strategic initiatives to drive top and bottom-line growth. His work in the construction segment, with a focus on cement and RMC, has focused on transforming businesses sustainable and profitable. He has achieved 100% growth in new business setups, revitalised underperforming regions, and implemented successful ERP/SAP projects. He has a remarkable track-record of successful rollout, management, and completion of projects by navigating complex challenges and making high-stake decisions.
During the interview, he shared insights on upcoming trends, innovations in the concrete construction industry, technological advancement, quality control measures and much more.
Here are the excerpts from the interview.
1.What do you foresee as the upcoming trends or innovations in the concrete construction industry, especially in terms of materials, technologies, or construction methods?
The dynamics of concrete construction is expected to undergo a dramatic transition as we enter a new era within the construction industry. With technological advancements, better materials, and modern construction methods, we are looking at revolutionising the realm of building materials.
The future of concrete construction will be on the back of building a sustainable and greener future. Traditional concrete has very adverse effects on the environment with CO2 emissions from concrete production accounting for about 8 percent of global emissions. However, the advent of ‘Green Concrete’ can reduce the impact on the environment compared to conventional concrete. The goal of green concrete is to utilise recyclable materials for production, produce less carbon dioxide, and consume low energy for production, resulting in durable and economical concrete vis-à-vis its conventional counterparts.
Furthermore, the concrete construction industry is undergoing a pivotal shift towards the production of innovative materials such as Smart Dynamic Concrete (SDC), a revolutionary development aimed at significantly diminishing carbon footprints in the construction process. The use of SDC reduces the carbon footprint of concrete and the construction process through the lower cement content, less energy, and lower in-place vibration requirements. SDC offers several economical and technical benefits, including faster speed of concrete placement with less labour, higher durability, lower energy consumption, as well as higher economy, ecological and ergonomic performance.
Drones are increasingly used in concrete technology and construction, with applications such as site inspections, progress monitoring, and data collection. Moreover, 3D printing is being used to make sophisticated concrete structures with a shorter turnaround time. This technology is aimed to transform how concrete is poured and cast, leading to faster, cheaper, and more precise construction method.
These trends and innovations have the potential to transform the concrete construction industry by improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing project outcomes.
2.What initiatives or technologies are being explored to make cement production more environmentally sustainable?
Several initiatives and technologies are currently under exploration to enhance the environmental sustainability of cement production to mitigate the adverse effects of traditional concrete manufacturing on the environment.
The exploration of Carbon Capture technology leads the march. Innovative approaches, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, help capture CO2 emissions during cement production. CCS results in reduced greenhouse emissions associated with the cement production process by repurposing CO2 for use as concrete additive. Moreover, green concrete and smart dynamic cement are increasingly finding prominence in this bid.
3.How do you ensure the quality control of concrete throughout the production process, from raw materials to the final product?
Aparna RMC undertakes various measures to maintain quality control of concrete from production through delivery. We have 27 plants which are computerised using MCI 360 and Siemens PLCs, which guarantee accurate batching, and continuous production. Aparna RMC employs this technology that helps make custom mixes of aggregates, cement and admixtures that ensures that we remain a reliable partner in the construction industry. Additionally, we have measures to check that the concrete is of high standard so that it meets the industry standards hence, ensuring that RMC supplied at the site continues to be of high grade.
4.What recent innovations in cement technology have influenced the performance and environmental impact of concrete?
Recent innovations in cement technology have influenced the performance and environmental impact of concrete in various ways. A recent study has found that substituting 90% of the coal with Refused Derived Fuels (RDFs) results in saving around 28.6 metric tons per hour of coal, and increasing the Sewage Sludge (SS) fraction in the total heat consumption by 6% leads to a 17 kg of CO2 emission per metric ton of coal. This approach can contribute immensely in curbing the high emission rate associated with cement production. Alternative methods of mitigating the environmental effect of cement production are continuously developed by researchers, engineers, and contractor companies using other cementitious materials like fly ash, slag, and other industrial by-products. Innovative approaches, such as carbon capture and storage technology, help capture CO2 emissions during cement production. This captured CO2 can then be used in concrete production, resulting in a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the use of alternative materials, such as recycled aggregates is being explored to improve concrete performance and reduce the environmental impact.
5.In what ways does your company incorporate sustainable practices in concrete production, such as the use of recycled materials or environmentally friendly additives?
Aparna RMC incorporates sustainable practices in concrete production in several ways. We incorporate recycled aggregates to the environmentally friendly concrete production, along with SCMs. Aparna RMC’s controlled batch process ensures wastage control and resource conservation through supplementary cementitious material such as fly ash, slag, and other industrial wastes. Our water management strategy involves reduced consumption and recycling water so as to limit their impact on the environment.
6.What are the key factors influencing the quality and consistency of ready-mix concrete (RMC) during the production process?
To produce high-quality concrete, it is crucial to adhere to several key principles. First and foremost, proper mixing is essential, ensuring a thorough incorporation of cement, aggregates, water, and admixture to eliminate lumps and achieve a homogenous blend. Uniformity of the water to the cement ratio throughout the project is vital since excess water would compromise the concrete’s strength whereas insufficient amount makes the material difficult to work with, leading to a poor final product. The dimensions, form, and size of the aggregates also impact the concreteness of the mix, with the fine aggregates having to absorb more water for better workability. The use of only the best quality cement and aggregates that conform to specified standards is of paramount importance in achieving the greatest outcomes. In addition to that, it is important to note that the adoption of sustainable approaches such as the use of recycled aggregates and Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs) not only minimises environmental burden on cement production but also improves quality of ready- mix concrete.